Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) include which of the following?

Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) refer to more complex skills needed for independent living in the community. They go beyond basic self-care tasks, known as Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), and encompass various tasks essential for day-to-day functioning.

Managing money and meal preparation falls under IADLs because these activities require higher levels of cognitive functioning and organization compared to personal care tasks. Managing money includes activities such as budgeting, paying bills, and ensuring financial obligations are met, while meal preparation involves shopping for groceries, planning meals, and cooking. These skills are crucial for maintaining autonomy and effective living within the community, reflecting the ability to manage one's household and personal responsibilities.

In contrast, caring for pets, bathing and grooming, and going for walks are categorized differently. Bathing and grooming are standard ADLs as they relate directly to personal hygiene and self-care. Caring for pets also does not fit the IADL criteria as it primarily pertains to the needs of the animal rather than individual independence. Going for walks, while beneficial for health, does not encapsulate the cognitive and management skills associated with IADLs. Thus, the correct response is centered around activities that display the ability to live independently and manage one's own household.