What are the levels of care in the NHS pyramid?

The levels of care in the NHS pyramid consist of three distinct tiers: primary, secondary, and tertiary care. This model is designed to provide a structured approach to health services, ensuring that patients receive the appropriate level of care based on their health needs.

Primary care serves as the first point of contact for patients, typically involving general practitioners (GPs) who manage common health issues and preventive measures. This foundational level emphasizes accessibility and continuity of care.

Secondary care refers to specialized services provided by medical professionals who do not have first contact with patients. This level generally requires a referral from primary care providers and includes services like specialist consultations, hospital care, and diagnostic testing.

Tertiary care represents the highest level of specialized medical care, often involving advanced procedures and treatments such as surgery, cancer care, or intensive care for complex health conditions, typically provided in specialized hospitals or medical centers.

Understanding this three-tier system is crucial for navigating healthcare services effectively, as it outlines how care is coordinated and escalated based on the severity or complexity of health issues faced by patients.