What is a common reason why individuals may need long-term care?

Individuals often require long-term care due to chronic conditions leading to functional impairment. Chronic conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease, heart disease, or osteoporosis, can significantly impact a person's ability to perform daily activities independently. Unlike acute illnesses, which are typically severe but short-lived and treated with immediate care, chronic conditions tend to persist over time and may require ongoing assistance and support. This support can range from help with basic activities such as bathing, dressing, and eating, to more comprehensive supervision for individuals with cognitive impairments.

In contrast, acute illnesses usually resolve after treatment and do not typically necessitate long-term care. Similarly, short-term rehabilitation focuses on recovery from specific episodes of care and is not designed for ongoing support. Preventive care primarily aims to avert diseases and maintain health, without addressing the ongoing assistance that individuals with chronic conditions may need. Therefore, chronic conditions leading to functional impairment is the key reason why many individuals find themselves requiring long-term care.