What is the primary basis for Medicaid eligibility?

Medicaid eligibility is primarily determined by income-based criteria. This program, established to assist individuals and families in low-income situations, evaluates applicants based on their income levels relative to the federal poverty line. Different states may have slightly varying eligibility standards and income thresholds, but the fundamental requirement is that individuals or families must have income below a certain level to qualify for Medicaid benefits.

While other factors like age, disability status, and geographical location can influence eligibility and may allow certain groups to qualify, the core of Medicaid eligibility rests on income. For example, while seniors and people with disabilities may qualify for Medicaid under specific programs, the initial filter for most individuals is their income level, which dictates their access to various Medicaid services. Therefore, understanding the income criteria is crucial for determining who can receive assistance through Medicaid.