Which of the following best describes capitation in healthcare payment models?

Capitation in healthcare payment models is primarily characterized by a fixed payment structure where a provider receives a predetermined monthly fee for each enrolled patient, regardless of the number of services provided or the level of care required. This model incentivizes healthcare providers to focus on preventative care and efficient management of patient health rather than just the quantity of services rendered.

By receiving a set monthly fee, providers are encouraged to provide necessary care and manage resources effectively, ensuring patients receive appropriate treatments without the motivation to increase service volume for additional payment. This aligns financial interests between providers and patients, promoting better health outcomes and reducing unnecessary healthcare spending.

In contrast, payment models that focus on the number of services provided, increase visit frequency, or are based solely on patient satisfaction surveys do not encapsulate the essence of capitation, as they do not establish the same fixed cost structure that is integral to the capitation approach.