Which term refers to a strategy where two individuals with the same medical condition receive different levels of care?

The term that best describes a strategy where two individuals with the same medical condition receive different levels of care is "healthcare disparity." This concept encompasses the differences in health care and health outcomes that are not only based on clinical need or preference but are often influenced by socio-economic factors, geography, or systemic issues within the health care system itself.

Healthcare disparities highlight inequalities that exist among different demographic groups, such as race, ethnicity, income level, and insurance status, which can lead to variations in access to necessary medical services and treatment quality. Recognizing disparities is crucial for understanding and addressing the factors that contribute to unequal health outcomes in society.

While "inequitable access" might seem relevant since it implies that not all individuals have the same access to healthcare, it is a broader term that may not directly address the provision of differing levels of care for the same condition. "Access equity" and "service differentiation" do not capture the essence of the issue as they might refer to the parity of access or the intentional variation in services provided, respectively, which does not specifically denote the inconsistencies in care provided for similar medical conditions.